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Licence guide

UK payment institution licence.

Payment firms that move money without holding stored value, from remittance and card acquiring to open banking, take this route to serve the UK market under one FCA authorisation.

Published 16 October 2026 · Last reviewed 17 October 2026 · Reviewed against the regulator’s current publications
FCARegulator
€20,000–€125,000Initial capital
£2,820 / £5,640Application fee
6 to 8 monthsOur realistic timeline
£1,130SPI fee

Firms we have licensed.

Selected engagements from more than 250 licences obtained since 2013, for payment, e-money, cryptoasset and consumer credit firms.

Since 2013Advising global payment firms
60+Countries licensed in
250+Licences obtained globally
Clients
ClearBankVolkswagenStaysureOval MoneyEMQCentus
nexpayPayment Institution

Obtained Nexpay’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

Payment Institution

Obtained Orbital’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

ovalPayment Institution

Obtained Oval’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence with open banking permissions.

What you get

6 to 8 monthsLicence granted

Our realistic timeline from submission, set against the regulator’s own published figures.

Day oneReady to trade

Safeguarding, operating and settlement accounts opened alongside the application, so you trade on authorisation.

Your teamKey people in place

Candidates introduced for directors, a compliance officer and an MLRO, each assessed against the regulator’s standard.

Same dayWritten proposal

A reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing.

How the firm obtains the licence

  1. Scoping and proposal. The payment services in scope, the initial capital for the highest of them and the FCA fee category are confirmed in writing, together with whether registration as a small payment institution suits the business better.
  2. Application pack. The PI application form, the regulatory business plan and flow of funds, projections with two stress scenarios, the safeguarding and wind-down arrangements and the individual and controller forms so every form question is answered for the Connect submission.
  3. Banking. The safeguarding account with an authorised credit institution, the settlement accounts in each payout currency and the operating account are arranged through the firm’s relationships before the decision.
  4. Regulator engagement. Each case officer question is answered through one process with the evidence assembled and the flow of funds kept clear, so the statutory clock keeps running, until the decision; the FCA’s published median is 219 days.

Key people, banking and technology

You will need directors with payments experience, a compliance officer, a senior manager to run the payment services, and an MLRO.

Key peopleThe firm introduces candidates for directors, a compliance officer and an MLRO from its register of senior compliance, financial crime, risk and finance professionals, and assesses each against the regulator’s approval standard before they are put forward.
BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts, card acquiring and payment processing, arranged through the institutions that serve regulated firms, in parallel with the application.
TechnologyBespoke white-label technology for accounts, payments, wallets and card programmes, built and ready to go live with the licence.

One engagement and one timetable, from scoping to launch. Speak to an expert about the people, the banking and the technology for this licence.

Case studies

Authorised payment institution · FCA

Nexpay

  • Prepared and submitted the API application
  • Wrote the compliance policies and operating procedures
  • Prepared the risk, compliance and governance evidence
  • Supported the responses to the FCA’s questions

Outcome. API licence granted, with post-authorisation compliance in place.

Authorised payment institution · FCA

Global Send

  • Set the regulatory route, application plan and evidence
  • Prepared and submitted the API application
  • Ran compliance audits and a gap analysis
  • Provided ongoing compliance advice

Outcome. API licence granted, with compliance gaps identified and closed.

The licence in detail

The regulator’s requirements, capital, timing, fees and the questions firms ask, from the regulator’s own publications.

Key takeaways
  • An authorised payment institution executes payments, acquires card transactions, remits money, and initiates or aggregates payments under the Payment Services Regulations 2017.
  • Initial capital depends on the services: €20,000 for money remittance, €50,000 for payment initiation, €125,000 for account and card services; account information only needs none.
  • The application fee is £2,820 for payment initiation and account information services and £5,640 for the other services; a small payment institution registers for £1,130.
  • The FCA must decide within 3 months of a complete application; recent FCA data show a median of around seven months to determination.
  • Safeguarding applies to every service that handles customer funds, under the client-assets standard in force since 7 May 2026.
  • A small PI may handle up to €3 million of payment transactions a month, serves the UK only and may not provide payment initiation or account information.

Who needs a payment institution licence

A business that provides a payment service as a regular occupation in the UK needs FCA authorisation or registration. The services are: operating payment accounts and executing transactions on them, acquiring card transactions, money remittance, issuing payment instruments, payment initiation and account information. A business that also issues stored value needs an EMI licence instead, which carries every payment service with it.

Authorised PI and small PI

Authorised PISmall PI
StatusAuthorisedRegistered
Monthly payment transactionsNo limitAverage not above €3 million, including agents
ServicesAll eight payment servicesAll except payment initiation and account information
Initial capital€20,000, €50,000 or €125,000 by serviceNone
Application fee£2,820 (PIS/AIS) or £5,640£1,130
SafeguardingRequiredVoluntary, but expected by banks and customers
GeographyUKUK

What the FCA requires

  • Legal form and location. An authorised PI must be a UK body corporate with its head office, and registered office if any, in the UK; a small PI needs its head office, registered office or place of residence here.
  • Capital. Initial capital by service, and own funds thereafter equal to the higher of that initial capital and the amount produced by Method A (10% of fixed overheads), Method B (a tiered percentage of payment volume) or Method C (a multiple of a relevant indicator), as the FCA directs.
  • Safeguarding. Customer funds segregated by the end of the business day after receipt into a designated account with an authorised credit institution or the Bank of England, or secure liquid assets, or covered by insurance or a comparable guarantee; daily reconciliation, resolution pack, monthly return and annual audit under CASS 15.
  • Professional indemnity insurance. For payment initiation and account information services.
  • People and governance. Directors and managers of good repute with appropriate knowledge and experience; fit and proper controllers; an MLRO; governance, risk management and controls proportionate to the business.
  • Application pack. The regulatory business plan, programme of operations, flow of funds, three-year projections with two stress scenarios, safeguarding arrangements, wind-down plan and policies written for the business.

Timing

FigureValueSource
Statutory decision period3 months from a complete application; 12 months maximumPayment Services Regulations 2017, regulation 9
Regulator’s published figure219 calendar days, about 7 months, median time to determination for new payment and e-money authorisationsFCA authorisations operating service metrics, Q1 2026/27
Application preparation5 to 8 weeksFrom instruction to submission, including banking in parallel
Our realistic timeline6 to 8 months after submissionThe firm’s own figure, from the regulator’s published data and its own applications

Figures published by the regulator are quoted as published and converted to months. The realistic timeline is the firm’s own, for a complete, well-prepared application.

Costs

ItemAmountNotes
Application fee£2,820 or £5,640Category 4 for payment initiation and account information; category 5 for the other services; small PI £1,130
Initial capital€20,000 to €125,000By the highest service applied for
Periodic feeFrom the first yearFee-block G.3 for authorised PIs by relevant income; G.4 flat fee for small PIs
Professional feesFixed, in writingQuoted after scoping

Why applications are delayed or refused

  1. The wrong fee or missing minimum information, rejected without assessment.
  2. Generic policies that do not describe the applicant’s business.
  3. Unanswered form questions and an unclear flow of funds, which stop the statutory clock.

After authorisation

A payment institution reports on capital and safeguarding, notifies agents and changes in control, maintains its policies and files its annual safeguarding audit. The firm’s regulatory compliance service runs the programme.

Banking

Settlement accounts in each payout currency, a safeguarding account where funds are held, and an operating account. Arranged through the firm’s relationships during the application. See banking and payment processing.

Questions firms ask

What is the difference between a payment institution and an EMI?

A payment institution moves money; an EMI also issues stored value that customers hold and spend. An EMI licence includes every payment service, so a business that will hold balances applies for the EMI licence.

How much does a UK payment institution licence cost?

The FCA fee is £2,820 for payment initiation and account information services and £5,640 for the other services; a small PI registers for £1,130. Initial capital is €20,000, €50,000 or €125,000 depending on the services.

How long does FCA authorisation take?

Three months from a complete application by statute, twelve months at most; the FCA’s latest published median is 219 calendar days. The firm plans for six to eight months after submission.

Can a small PI provide open banking services?

No. Payment initiation and account information require authorisation.

Do small PIs have to safeguard?

Safeguarding is voluntary for small PIs under the regulations, and banks and customers expect it. Most small PIs safeguard.

Can a UK PI serve EU customers?

Not under the UK licence. An EU payment institution licence is required; the firm obtains these in Ireland, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Malta and the other EU states.

References

  1. FCA: Apply for authorisation or registration as an e-money institution or payment institution
  2. FCA: Authorisation application fees
  3. Payment Services Regulations 2017, Schedule 3 (capital)
  4. Payment Services Regulations 2017, regulation 9 (decision period)
  5. Payment Services Regulations 2017, regulation 23 (safeguarding)
  6. FCA authorisations operating service metrics 2026/27 Q1

About Buckingham Capital Consulting

A regulatory advisory firm to payment, e-money and cryptoasset companies since 2013, with more than 250 licences obtained in more than 60 countries. The firm advises on authorisation, compliance, safeguarding, banking and transactions, and builds the white-label payment and card technology its clients launch on.

A written proposal on cost, timing and requirements, the same day: speak to an expert.

This guide is general information for firms considering authorisation and is reviewed against the regulator’s published requirements. It is not legal advice; requirements and fees change, and the regulator’s current publications take precedence.

How we work.

  • Senior-ledEvery engagement is led by the practitioners who prepare the application and attend the regulator.
  • Same dayA reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing, before you commit.
  • ConfidentialYour plans, your application and any listing stay private. Clients are named only with their agreement.
  • Live workspaceEvery engagement runs in a shared workspace on Hector: documents, regulator questions, messages and progress in one place, visible to your team at every stage.

Why firms choose BCC.

  • OperatorsWe have taken firms through licensing, run regulated payments and consumer credit businesses, and signed the regulatory returns ourselves.
  • BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts arranged alongside the authorisation, through the institutions that serve this market.
  • FoundersThe firm is run by founders who have built and run regulated payments businesses, so every position is given with the launch date and the cost of waiting in mind.
  • One firmLicensing, key people, banking, compliance, technology and transactions from the same team, for the life of the regulated firm.

Apply for this licence.

The requirements, the cost and the timing for your business, in a written proposal the same day.