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Licence guide

Sweden payment institution and e-money institution licence.

Payment and e-money firms serving Sweden and the EU from a Swedish base authorise with Finansinspektionen, the only route for payment services and e-money since registration closed in July 2025.

Published 16 October 2026 · Last reviewed 17 October 2026 · Reviewed against the regulator’s current publications
FinansinspektionenRegulator
€20,000–€350,000Initial capital
SEK 405,000Application fee
6 to 8 monthsOur realistic timeline
EU and EEAPassporting

Firms we have licensed.

Selected engagements from more than 250 licences obtained since 2013, for payment, e-money, cryptoasset and consumer credit firms.

Since 2013Advising global payment firms
60+Countries licensed in
250+Licences obtained globally
Clients
ClearBankVolkswagenStaysureOval MoneyEMQCentus
nexpayPayment Institution

Obtained Nexpay’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

dzingElectronic Money Institution

Obtained Dzing Finance’s FCA Authorised Electronic Money Institution licence.

Payment Institution

Obtained Orbital’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

What you get

6 to 8 monthsLicence granted

Our realistic timeline from submission, set against the regulator’s own published figures.

Day oneReady to trade

Safeguarding, operating and settlement accounts opened alongside the application, so you trade on authorisation.

Your teamKey people in place

Candidates introduced for a chief executive, deputy and board members, each assessed against the regulator’s standard.

Same dayWritten proposal

A reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing.

How the firm obtains the licence

  1. Scoping and proposal. The authorisation type, the services, the capital and the owners and managers to be assessed are confirmed in writing, with the team settled before filing, since a person added during the case opens a new suitability case.
  2. Application pack. The applicant and each assessed person registered in Finansinspektionen’s authorisation system, and the application with the content FFFS 2010:3 or FFFS 2011:49 sets, filed through the e-service.
  3. Banking. The special account for user funds with a credit institution and the operating accounts are arranged through the firm’s relationships in Sweden and the EU before the decision.
  4. Regulator engagement. The application fee is paid on the case-handler letter so the clock starts, and each question is answered through one process with the evidence assembled, until the decision within three months of a complete application.

Key people, banking and technology

You will need a board chair and members, a chief executive and deputy, and a head of payments responsible for the payment services business.

Key peopleThe firm introduces candidates for a chief executive, deputy and board members from its register of senior compliance, financial crime, risk and finance professionals, and assesses each against the regulator’s approval standard before they are put forward.
BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts, card acquiring and payment processing, arranged through the institutions that serve regulated firms, in parallel with the application.
TechnologyBespoke white-label technology for accounts, payments, wallets and card programmes, built and ready to go live with the licence.

One engagement and one timetable, from scoping to launch. Speak to an expert about the people, the banking and the technology for this licence.

The licence in detail

The regulator’s requirements, capital, timing, fees and the questions firms ask, from the regulator’s own publications.

Key takeaways
  • Finansinspektionen authorises payment institutions under the Payment Services Act (2010:751) and e-money institutions under the Electronic Money Act (2011:755); both passport across the EU and EEA.
  • Initial capital is €125,000 for account and card services, €50,000 for payment initiation, €20,000 for money remittance and €350,000 for an e-money institution.
  • The application fee is SEK 405,000, paid only after Finansinspektionen registers the case; the annual supervisory fee is proportional to the balance sheet with a minimum of SEK 150,000.
  • Finansinspektionen decides within three months of a complete application and paid fee; without a decision the authorisation is deemed granted.
  • Only a Swedish aktiebolag or ekonomisk förening may be authorised, with its head office in Sweden.
  • From 1 July 2025 the registration route for payment services and e-money issuance was replaced by a licence requirement; registration now covers account information only.

Who needs the licence

A business providing payment services or issuing e-money in Sweden, or serving the EU and EEA from a Swedish base, needs authorisation from Finansinspektionen. Since 1 July 2025 every provider of money remittance and other payment services, and every e-money issuer, holds a full authorisation: the former registration route for smaller providers was removed, with registered providers permitted to continue until 31 December 2025 or until a decision where a licence application was filed before 1 January 2026. Account information only remains a registration.

Authorisation types

TypeScopeApplication fee
Payment institution (betalningsinstitut)Any payment service; EU and EEA passportSEK 405,000
E-money institution (institut för elektroniska pengar)E-money issuance and payment services; EU and EEA passportSEK 405,000
Registered payment service providerAccount information onlySEK 232,500 (legal person) or SEK 105,000 (natural person)

What Finansinspektionen requires

  • Legal form and location. A Swedish aktiebolag or ekonomisk förening with its head office in Sweden; articles of association consistent with the Act.
  • Governance and suitability. Adequate governance and control for the payment business; suitability assessment of the board chair, members and deputies, the chief executive and deputy, and the person responsible for the payment services business, drawing on Police, Companies Registration Office, Tax Agency, Enforcement Authority and credit records under FFFS 2023:12; suitable qualifying owners approved by Finansinspektionen; insurance for payment initiation and account information services.
  • Safeguarding. User funds kept separate and, where still held at the end of the business day after receipt, deposited in a special account with a credit institution or invested in low-risk liquid assets, or covered by insurance or a guarantee from an unaffiliated insurer or credit institution; the same structure applies to e-money institutions. Finansinspektionen approves any method of estimating the safeguarded share of client funds.
  • Application pack. The applicant and each assessed person are registered in Finansinspektionen’s authorisation system and the application is filed through its e-service with the content set by FFFS 2010:3 for payment institutions and FFFS 2011:49 for e-money institutions. Finansinspektionen registers the case and sends a case-handler letter with the diary number; the fee is paid only then. Owner and management suitability reviews run in parallel.
  • Capital. Initial capital by service for a payment institution, with own funds under the methods in FFFS 2010:3; €350,000 for an e-money institution, with own funds the higher of initial capital and 2% of average outstanding e-money, adjustable by Finansinspektionen up to 20% either way.

Capital

RequirementAmount
Payment institution: account, card and other services (1 to 5)€125,000
Payment institution: payment initiation only€50,000
Payment institution: money remittance only€20,000
E-money institution€350,000
E-money institution: ongoing own fundsHigher of €350,000 and 2% of average outstanding e-money, with a 20% adjustment either way

Finansinspektionen may require up to 20% more, or permit 20% less, than the e-money calculation produces.

Timing

FigureValueSource
Statutory decision period3 months from a complete application and paid fee; authorisation is deemed granted without a decisionPayment Services Act (2010:751), chapter 2, section 9; Electronic Money Act (2011:755), chapter 2, section 8
Regulator’s published figureManagement suitability assessments within 60 days, about 2 months, run in parallel with the applicationFinansinspektionen, ledningsprövning
Application preparation6 to 8 weeksFrom instruction to submission, including banking in parallel
Our realistic timeline6 to 8 months after submissionThe firm’s own figure, from the regulator’s published data and its own applications

Figures published by the regulator are quoted as published and converted to months. The realistic timeline is the firm’s own, for a complete, well-prepared application.

Fees and costs

ItemAmountNotes
Application feeSEK 405,000Payment institution or e-money institution; paid after the case-handler letter
Additional payment servicesSEK 52,500Extension of an existing authorisation
Ownership approvalSEK 33,000Per qualifying owner
Management suitabilitySEK 11,500Per company; a person added mid-case opens a new suitability case and fee
Safeguarding estimate approvalSEK 11,500Approval to estimate the safeguarded share of client funds
Passport notificationsSEK 18,000EEA branch or cross-border services; agents SEK 33,000 to SEK 52,500 by band
Annual supervisory feeFrom SEK 150,000Proportional to the balance sheet total; registered providers SEK 50,000 (legal person) or SEK 30,000 (natural person)
Professional feesFixed, in writingQuoted after scoping

End of the registration route

Until 30 June 2025 a provider of payment services below €3 million a month, or a small e-money issuer, could register with Finansinspektionen instead of applying for authorisation. From 1 July 2025 both routes were replaced by a licence requirement (SFS 2025:254 for e-money; the Riksdag’s finance committee report 2024/25:FiU27 for the package), with the stated purpose of countering the use of alternative payment systems for money laundering. Registered providers and issuers could continue until 31 December 2025, or until a decision where a licence application was filed before 1 January 2026. Registration now covers account information only. A limited network operator notifies Finansinspektionen above €1 million of transactions in twelve months.

Passporting and scope

A Swedish payment institution or e-money institution passports throughout the EU and EEA by notifying Finansinspektionen before starting: agents, branches and cross-border services under chapter 3 of the Payment Services Act and the equivalent provisions of the Electronic Money Act. A branch outside the EEA needs Finansinspektionen’s permission.

Why applications are delayed

Finansinspektionen publishes its authorisation conditions and its fee rules rather than a list of causes of delay; its 2025 annual report records 5,759 authorisation cases decided with processing times it describes as good, without figures by sector. The firm plans around three points.

  1. The clock. The three-month period runs only from a complete application and a paid fee, and the fee is invoiced only after the case is registered.
  2. The people. Every board member, chief executive and responsible person is assessed against public records; a person added during the case opens a new suitability case and fee, so the team is settled before filing.
  3. The conditions. Finansinspektionen refuses where governance and control, the suitability of owners and managers, or the insurance for initiation and information services does not meet chapter 2, section 6 of the Act.

Banking

A payment institution needs a safeguarding account that satisfies the regulator’s requirements, an operating account and settlement accounts in the currencies it serves. The firm arranges each through institutions that serve regulated firms in Sweden and across the EU, during the application, so the firm trades on authorisation. See banking and payment processing.

Questions firms ask

How long does a Finansinspektionen payment licence take?

Three months from a complete application and paid fee by statute, with authorisation deemed granted if no decision is made. The firm plans for six to eight months after submission.

What does a Swedish payment licence cost?

SEK 405,000 on application for a payment institution or e-money institution, SEK 33,000 per owner approval, SEK 11,500 for management suitability, and an annual supervisory fee of at least SEK 150,000.

Is there still a small payment institution regime in Sweden?

No. The registration route for payment services and e-money issuance ended on 1 July 2025; registration now covers account information only.

What capital does a Swedish institution need?

€125,000 for account, card and most services, €50,000 for payment initiation only, €20,000 for money remittance only, and €350,000 for an e-money institution.

What legal form is required?

A Swedish aktiebolag or ekonomisk förening with its head office in Sweden.

References

  1. Finansinspektionen: payment services, applying for authorisation
  2. Finansinspektionen: electronic money, applying for authorisation
  3. Finansinspektionen: fees
  4. Payment Services Act (2010:751)
  5. Electronic Money Act (2011:755)
  6. SFS 2025:254, amendments to the Electronic Money Act

About Buckingham Capital Consulting

A regulatory advisory firm to payment, e-money and cryptoasset companies since 2013, with more than 250 licences obtained in more than 60 countries. The firm advises on authorisation, compliance, safeguarding, banking and transactions, and builds the white-label payment and card technology its clients launch on.

A written proposal on cost, timing and requirements, the same day: speak to an expert.

This guide is general information for firms considering authorisation and is reviewed against the regulator’s published requirements. It is not legal advice; requirements and fees change, and the regulator’s current publications take precedence.

How we work.

  • Senior-ledEvery engagement is led by the practitioners who prepare the application and attend the regulator.
  • Same dayA reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing, before you commit.
  • ConfidentialYour plans, your application and any listing stay private. Clients are named only with their agreement.
  • Live workspaceEvery engagement runs in a shared workspace on Hector: documents, regulator questions, messages and progress in one place, visible to your team at every stage.

Why firms choose BCC.

  • OperatorsWe have taken firms through licensing, run regulated payments and consumer credit businesses, and signed the regulatory returns ourselves.
  • BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts arranged alongside the authorisation, through the institutions that serve this market.
  • FoundersThe firm is run by founders who have built and run regulated payments businesses, so every position is given with the launch date and the cost of waiting in mind.
  • One firmLicensing, key people, banking, compliance, technology and transactions from the same team, for the life of the regulated firm.

Apply for this licence.

The requirements, the cost and the timing for your business, in a written proposal the same day.