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Licence guide

Czech payment institution and e-money institution licence.

Payment and e-money firms that will run the business from the Czech Republic choose the Czech National Bank for its published assessment methodology, an EU passport and domestic small-scale regimes.

Published 16 October 2026 · Last reviewed 17 October 2026 · Reviewed against the regulator’s current publications
Czech National BankRegulator
€20,000–€350,000Initial capital
CZK 50,000Application fee
6 to 8 monthsOur realistic timeline
EU and EEAPassporting

Firms we have licensed.

Selected engagements from more than 250 licences obtained since 2013, for payment, e-money, cryptoasset and consumer credit firms.

Since 2013Advising global payment firms
60+Countries licensed in
250+Licences obtained globally
Clients
ClearBankVolkswagenStaysureOval MoneyEMQCentus
nexpayPayment Institution

Obtained Nexpay’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

dzingElectronic Money Institution

Obtained Dzing Finance’s FCA Authorised Electronic Money Institution licence.

Payment Institution

Obtained Orbital’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

What you get

6 to 8 monthsLicence granted

Our realistic timeline from submission, set against the regulator’s own published figures.

Day oneReady to trade

Safeguarding, operating and settlement accounts opened alongside the application, so you trade on authorisation.

Your teamKey people in place

Candidates introduced for directors managing from the Czech Republic, each assessed against the regulator’s standard.

Same dayWritten proposal

A reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing.

How the firm obtains the licence

  1. Scoping and proposal. The licence type, the services, the safeguarding method and the capital with a buffer above the minimum are confirmed in writing, with an optional qualified enquiry to the Czech National Bank before the application.
  2. Application pack. The CNB forms with the Decree No. 1/2022 annexes, a business plan with base and stress scenarios, governance, internal control, AML, security, outsourcing and insurance, filed through the CNB data box.
  3. Banking. The separate safeguarding account and the operating accounts are arranged through the firm’s relationships before the decision, with the safeguarding method fixed so it stays unchanged through the proceedings.
  4. Regulator engagement. CNB questions are answered through one process with the evidence assembled, with the business plan and the capital held stable, until the decision within three months of the commencement of proceedings.

Key people, banking and technology

You will need directors who are trustworthy and professionally competent, running the company from its offices in the Czech Republic and meeting there.

Key peopleThe firm introduces candidates for directors managing from the Czech Republic from its register of senior compliance, financial crime, risk and finance professionals, and assesses each against the regulator’s approval standard before they are put forward.
BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts, card acquiring and payment processing, arranged through the institutions that serve regulated firms, in parallel with the application.
TechnologyBespoke white-label technology for accounts, payments, wallets and card programmes, built and ready to go live with the licence.

One engagement and one timetable, from scoping to launch. Speak to an expert about the people, the banking and the technology for this licence.

The licence in detail

The regulator’s requirements, capital, timing, fees and the questions firms ask, from the regulator’s own publications.

Key takeaways
  • The Czech National Bank licenses payment institutions and e-money institutions under Act No. 370/2017 Coll. on Payment Services; both passport across the EU and EEA.
  • Initial capital is €125,000 for account and card services, €50,000 for payment initiation, €20,000 for money remittance and €350,000 for an e-money institution, converted at the CNB rate the day before the decision.
  • The administrative fee is CZK 50,000 for a payment institution or e-money institution and CZK 10,000 for a small-scale provider.
  • The CNB decides within three months of the commencement of proceedings, with the clock starting once any defects are cured; small-scale licences are decided in generally 30 days.
  • The company needs its registered office and its actual seat in the Czech Republic: the place where it is managed and the senior decision-makers meet, with a legal right to the premises.
  • Small-scale regimes serve the Czech Republic only: payment services below €3 million a month and e-money below €5 million outstanding.

Who needs the licence

A legal person providing payment services or issuing e-money in the Czech Republic needs a licence from the Czech National Bank, or a small-scale licence where volumes stay below the thresholds and the business is domestic. The CNB publishes its assessment methodology in detail and may require the payment business to be held in a separate legal entity where other activities would affect financial stability or supervision.

Licence types

TypeScopeFee
Payment institutionAny payment service; EU and EEA passportCZK 50,000
E-money institutionE-money issuance and payment services; EU and EEA passportCZK 50,000
Account information administratorAccount information onlySet by the fee schedule
Small-scale payment service providerPayment services below €3 million a month; Czech Republic onlyCZK 10,000
Small-scale e-money issuerE-money below €5 million outstanding; Czech Republic onlyCZK 10,000

What the Czech National Bank requires

  • Legal form and location. A legal person with its registered office and head office in the Czech Republic, providing at least part of the payment business there. The CNB’s methodology defines the actual seat as the place where the company is managed and its senior decision-makers meet; a post office box, a mail-only address or, as a rule, a virtual office does not qualify, and the applicant must hold a legal right to the premises. The CNB checks that the Czech business is genuine.
  • Governance and people. Directors of trustworthiness and professional competence, assessed under the CNB’s official information of 5 August 2020; trustworthiness forms for each natural and legal person; major shareholder documents; a risk-based capital adequacy requirement for certain services.
  • Safeguarding. Client funds kept separate and, by the end of the business day after receipt, deposited in a separate bank account or invested in low-risk liquid assets, or covered by insurance or a comparable guarantee. The CNB calls safeguarding one of the most important conditions: the method is settled before filing and the responsible unit named.
  • Application pack. The CNB forms with the annexes in Decree No. 1/2022 Coll.: a business plan built on realistic economic calculations with a financial plan under base and stress scenarios, governance, internal control, anti-money laundering, security, outsourcing and insurance. Filing is electronic only, through the CNB data box or by email with a recognised electronic signature. An optional qualified enquiry to the CNB precedes the application.
  • Capital. Initial capital by service, held at all times and converted at the CNB rate for the day before the decision; the CNB expects a buffer, and capital that falls below the limit during the proceedings leads to refusal. The CNB fixes one own funds method in the licence.

Capital

RequirementAmount
Payment institution: account, card and other services (a to e)€125,000
Payment institution: payment initiation only€50,000
Payment institution: money remittance only€20,000
E-money institution€350,000
E-money institution: ongoing own funds2% of average outstanding e-money (EU requirement)
Small-scale provider or issuerNo initial capital stated

E-money institution capital is defined by the common equity items in Article 26 of the Capital Requirements Regulation. The CNB converts euro at its rate the day before the decision and expects a margin above the minimum.

Timing

FigureValueSource
Statutory decision period3 months from the commencement of proceedings; the period starts once defects in the application are curedAct No. 370/2017 Coll., sections 10(2) and 69(2)
Regulator’s published figureSmall-scale payment service provider and small-scale e-money issuer licences decided generally within 30 days, about 1 month, with registration effective on entry in the registerPortál veřejné správy, CNB licence services
Application preparation6 to 8 weeksFrom instruction to submission, including banking in parallel
Our realistic timeline6 to 8 months after submissionThe firm’s own figure, from the regulator’s published data and its own applications

Figures published by the regulator are quoted as published and converted to months. The realistic timeline is the firm’s own, for a complete, well-prepared application.

Fees and costs

ItemAmountNotes
Application fee, payment institution or EMICZK 50,000Administrative fee on filing
Application fee, small-scale provider or issuerCZK 10,000Extension of a small-scale licence CZK 5,000
Narrowing of a licenceCZK 5,000 or CZK 20,000Small-scale, or payment institution and EMI
Annual supervisory feeNone publishedThe CNB publishes no annual supervisory fee
Initial capital€20,000 to €350,000By licence type and highest service
Professional feesFixed, in writingQuoted after scoping

Small-scale regimes

A small-scale payment service provider executes payment transactions in the Czech Republic up to a monthly average of €3 million over the last twelve months, with group members’ transactions counted towards the limit and the business plan setting the figure for a firm under twelve months old. A small-scale e-money issuer, a sole trader or a legal entity, keeps average outstanding e-money below €5 million and other payment transactions below €3 million a month. Each pays CZK 10,000, is decided in generally 30 days, takes effect on entry in the register and serves the Czech Republic only, without a passport.

Passporting and scope

A Czech payment institution or e-money institution passports throughout the EU and EEA by branch, agent, distributor or cross-border services under Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/2055. The small-scale licences cover the Czech Republic only.

Why applications are delayed

The CNB’s 2025 assessment methodology sets out what it looks for.

  1. The business plan. Filed with the application, specific to the business and stable through the proceedings, with a financial plan under base and stress scenarios, realistic client acquisition assumptions and target customer groups described precisely.
  2. Safeguarding and capital. The safeguarding method settled before filing and unchanged during the proceedings; initial capital above the minimum throughout, since a shortfall during the proceedings leads to refusal.
  3. Records and insurance. Financial statements filed in the commercial register, and insurance without shared limits or cyber exclusions.

A refusal may be appealed by rozklad to the CNB Bank Board.

Banking

A payment institution needs a safeguarding account that satisfies the regulator’s requirements, an operating account and settlement accounts in the currencies it serves. The firm arranges each through institutions that serve regulated firms in Czech Republic and across the EU, during the application, so the firm trades on authorisation. See banking and payment processing.

Questions firms ask

How long does a Czech National Bank payment licence take?

Three months from the commencement of proceedings by statute, with the clock starting once any defects are cured. The firm plans for six to eight months after submission; small-scale licences are decided in generally 30 days.

What capital does a Czech payment institution need?

€125,000 for account, card and most services, €50,000 for payment initiation only, €20,000 for money remittance only and €350,000 for an e-money institution, converted at the CNB rate the day before the decision with a margin above the minimum.

What is the actual seat requirement?

The company is managed from the Czech Republic and its senior decision-makers meet there, in premises it has a legal right to use; a post office box or virtual office does not qualify.

What does the licence cost?

CZK 50,000 on filing for a payment institution or e-money institution and CZK 10,000 for a small-scale licence. The CNB publishes no annual supervisory fee.

Can a small-scale provider serve other EU states?

No. The small-scale licences cover the Czech Republic only; a firm serving other Member States holds the full licence and passports.

References

  1. Czech National Bank: licensing of payment service providers and e-money issuers
  2. Act No. 370/2017 Coll. on Payment Services, English translation
  3. Czech National Bank: methodology for assessing applications under the Payment Services Act, May 2025
  4. Portál veřejné správy: payment institution licence application
  5. Portál veřejné správy: small-scale payment service provider licence
  6. Portál veřejné správy: small-scale e-money issuer licence

About Buckingham Capital Consulting

A regulatory advisory firm to payment, e-money and cryptoasset companies since 2013, with more than 250 licences obtained in more than 60 countries. The firm advises on authorisation, compliance, safeguarding, banking and transactions, and builds the white-label payment and card technology its clients launch on.

A written proposal on cost, timing and requirements, the same day: speak to an expert.

This guide is general information for firms considering authorisation and is reviewed against the regulator’s published requirements. It is not legal advice; requirements and fees change, and the regulator’s current publications take precedence.

How we work.

  • Senior-ledEvery engagement is led by the practitioners who prepare the application and attend the regulator.
  • Same dayA reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing, before you commit.
  • ConfidentialYour plans, your application and any listing stay private. Clients are named only with their agreement.
  • Live workspaceEvery engagement runs in a shared workspace on Hector: documents, regulator questions, messages and progress in one place, visible to your team at every stage.

Why firms choose BCC.

  • OperatorsWe have taken firms through licensing, run regulated payments and consumer credit businesses, and signed the regulatory returns ourselves.
  • BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts arranged alongside the authorisation, through the institutions that serve this market.
  • FoundersThe firm is run by founders who have built and run regulated payments businesses, so every position is given with the launch date and the cost of waiting in mind.
  • One firmLicensing, key people, banking, compliance, technology and transactions from the same team, for the life of the regulated firm.

Apply for this licence.

The requirements, the cost and the timing for your business, in a written proposal the same day.