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Licence guide

Australian financial services licence.

Brokers that deal in, advise on or make a market in derivatives and foreign exchange for Australian clients hold this licence, from a regulator that publishes its service targets and results each year.

Published 16 October 2026 · Last reviewed 17 October 2026 · Reviewed against the regulator’s current publications
ASICRegulator
A$1m or 10% revenueNTA, retail OTC derivatives
A$2,233–A$7,537Application fee
5 to 8 monthsOur realistic timeline
NonePassporting

Firms we have licensed.

Selected engagements from more than 250 licences obtained since 2013, for payment, e-money, cryptoasset and consumer credit firms.

Since 2013Advising global payment firms
60+Countries licensed in
250+Licences obtained globally
Clients
ClearBankVolkswagenStaysureOval MoneyEMQCentus
nexpayPayment Institution

Obtained Nexpay’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

dzingElectronic Money Institution

Obtained Dzing Finance’s FCA Authorised Electronic Money Institution licence.

Payment Institution

Obtained Orbital’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

What you get

5 to 8 monthsLicence granted

Our realistic timeline from submission, set against the regulator’s own published figures.

Day oneReady to trade

Client money and liquidity provider accounts arranged alongside the application, so you trade on authorisation.

Your teamKey people in place

Candidates introduced for two responsible managers and company officers, each assessed against the regulator’s standard.

Same dayWritten proposal

A reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing.

How the firm obtains the licence

  1. Scoping and proposal. The authorisations by client type, service and product, the complexity classification that sets the ASIC fee, the net tangible assets position for a retail OTC issuer and the foreign AFS licence route for wholesale-only firms are confirmed in writing.
  2. Application pack. The core proofs and people proofs under Regulatory Guide 1, the cash-flow projections certified by the directors and the section 981B client money arrangements, lodged through the ASIC Regulatory Portal.
  3. Banking and liquidity. The section 981B trust accounts with Australian deposit-taking institutions, the operating and settlement accounts and the liquidity provider onboarding are arranged through the firm’s relationships before grant, so the firm trades on the licence taking effect.
  4. Regulator engagement. ASIC’s information requests are answered within its deadlines through one process, and the insurance and AFCA membership are finalised against the in-principle draft licence; ASIC targets 70% of complete applications within 150 days.

Key people, banking and technology

You will need at least two responsible managers, senior people with three to five years’ relevant experience who together cover every service you are licensed for.

Key peopleThe firm introduces candidates for two responsible managers and company officers from its register of senior compliance, financial crime, risk and finance professionals, and assesses each against the regulator’s approval standard before they are put forward.
BankingClient money, operating and settlement accounts and liquidity provider onboarding, arranged through the firm’s relationships in parallel with the application.
TechnologyWhite-label client onboarding, wallet and payment technology, built and ready to go live with the licence.

One engagement and one timetable, from scoping to launch. Speak to an expert about the people, the banking and the technology for this licence.

The licence in detail

The regulator’s requirements, capital, timing, fees and the questions firms ask, from the regulator’s own publications.

Key takeaways
  • An AFS licence is required to carry on a financial services business in Australia: dealing in, advising on or making a market in financial products, including derivatives and foreign exchange contracts.
  • Retail OTC derivative issuers hold net tangible assets of the greater of A$1,000,000 and 10% of average revenue, half in cash or cash equivalents and half in liquid assets, with 12-month cash-flow projections certified by the directors.
  • Application fees are A$7,537 for a retail, high-complexity body corporate online and A$3,721 for low complexity, A$5,025 or A$2,233 for wholesale; the annual industry funding levy for a retail OTC derivatives issuer was A$166,679 for 2024-25.
  • ASIC’s service charter targets 70% of complete applications within 150 days (about 5 months) and 90% within 240 days (about 8 months); it achieved 77% and 91% in 2024-25.
  • At least two responsible managers with three to five years’ relevant experience are expected, with criminal history and bankruptcy checks, and professional indemnity insurance of at least A$2 million per claim for retail clients.
  • Client money is held in a trust account under section 981B with daily and monthly reconciliations; retail OTC derivative client money may no longer be used for the licensee’s own purposes.

Who needs the licence

Any person carrying on a financial services business in Australia needs an AFS licence under Chapter 7 of the Corporations Act 2001: issuing or trading financial products for clients, advising on them, or making a market by routinely quoting prices at which others may buy or sell. Derivatives and foreign exchange contracts are financial products, so forex and CFD brokers serving Australian clients hold an AFS licence with dealing and market-making authorisations for derivatives and foreign exchange contracts, for retail or wholesale clients. A foreign regulated firm serving wholesale clients only may apply for a foreign AFS licence under ASIC Instrument 2020/198 instead. Retail CFD offers are subject to the ASIC product intervention order, in force to 23 May 2027, with a ten-year extension under consultation.

Authorisations and fee tiers

One licence carries the authorisations selected: by client type (retail or wholesale), by service (deal, advise, make a market) and by product (derivatives, foreign exchange contracts, securities and others); derivative and foreign exchange authorisations may be limited to hedging only. The applicant may be a body corporate, a natural person, a partnership or multiple trustees; a trust may not hold a licence. ASIC classifies each application as low or high complexity and retail or wholesale, which sets the fee.

ApplicantOnline feeNotes
Body corporate, retail clients, high complexityA$7,537A$11,305 on paper
Body corporate, retail clients, low complexityA$3,721Calculated by the portal from the authorisations selected
Body corporate, wholesale clients, high complexityA$5,025GST-free, from 1 July 2024
Body corporate, wholesale clients, low complexityA$2,233GST-free, from 1 July 2024
Individual applicantsA$1,488–A$5,025Online

What ASIC requires

  • Legal form and location. A body corporate able to meet its Australian obligations; the Act sets no express requirement for an Australian-incorporated company, and foreign providers serving wholesale clients may use the foreign AFS licence route.
  • Responsible managers. At least two responsible managers directly responsible for significant day-to-day decisions, together covering every service and product, up to 20 nominated; competence shown by one of five options, typically an industry standard or relevant degree plus three years’ relevant experience in the past five, or a diploma-equivalent plus five years in the past eight. ASIC usually declines a nominated manager where it doubts their knowledge and skills.
  • Fit and proper. National criminal history and bankruptcy checks and a statement of personal information no more than 12 months old for each officer and responsible manager, with overseas checks for any country of residence of over a year in the past ten.
  • Financial resources. Solvency with positive net assets, a cash needs projection of at least three months and audit reporting for every licensee; A$50,000 of surplus liquid funds where client money or property held exceeds A$100,000; and the net tangible assets requirement for retail OTC derivative issuers.
  • Client money. A trust account under section 981B, per-client records, daily and monthly reconciliations at a nominated time, a monthly director’s declaration, reporting of any reconciliation difference or missed reconciliation to ASIC through the Regulatory Portal and an annual declaration; buffer money may not be placed in the client account.
  • Retail clients. Internal dispute resolution, membership of the Australian Financial Complaints Authority and compensation arrangements under section 912B: professional indemnity insurance from an APRA-regulated insurer of at least A$2 million per claim and in aggregate where retail revenue is A$2 million or less, otherwise approximately equal to retail revenue up to A$20 million, with defence costs in addition and cover for AFCA awards and fraud by representatives.
  • Application pack. The core proofs and people proofs under Regulatory Guide 1, lodged online through the ASIC Regulatory Portal with the fee; after assessment ASIC issues an in-principle draft licence, the applicant proves the financial requirements are met, and insurance and AFCA membership are finalised before the licence takes effect, with conditions.

Capital

RequirementAmount
Retail OTC derivative issuers: net tangible assetsGreater of A$1,000,000 and 10% of average revenue
Composition of net tangible assets50% in cash or cash equivalents, 50% in liquid assets
Cash-flow projectionsQuarterly, covering at least 12 months, certified reasonable by the directors
Client money holdersA$50,000 surplus liquid funds where client money or property exceeds A$100,000
All licenseesPositive net assets, solvency and a cash needs projection of at least three months

The net tangible assets requirement under ASIC Instrument 2022/705 replaces the adjusted surplus liquid funds requirement for retail OTC derivative issuers, with a tailored audit requirement under Regulatory Guide 166.

Timing

FigureValueSource
Statutory decision periodNo statutory decision periodCorporations Act 2001, Chapter 7
Regulator’s published figure70% of complete applications within 150 days, about 5 months, and 90% within 240 days, about 8 months; 77% and 91% achieved in 2024-25ASIC service charter and Report 825
Application preparation6 to 8 weeksFrom instruction to submission, including banking in parallel
Our realistic timeline5 to 8 months after submissionThe firm’s own figure, from the regulator’s published data and its own applications

Figures published by the regulator are quoted as published and converted to months. The realistic timeline is the firm’s own, for a complete, well-prepared application.

Fees and costs

ItemAmountNotes
Application feeA$2,233–A$7,537Body corporate online, by client type and complexity; paid at lodgement, not refunded on withdrawal; paper applications cost more
Variation of licenceA$2,470Body corporate online; A$3,704 on paper
Annual industry funding levy, retail OTC derivatives issuersA$166,6792024-25 actual levy for a full year per entity: A$12.105 million recovered from 75 entities by days authorised
Annual levy, OTC traders (wholesale)A$1,000 minimumPlus A$5,351 per full-time equivalent engaged in OTC trading, 2024-25
Annual levy, securities dealersA$1,000 minimumPlus A$38.24 per A$1 million of annual transaction turnover, 2024-25
Professional indemnity insuranceA$2 million per claimMinimum for retail clients where retail revenue is A$2 million or less
Professional feesFixed, in writingQuoted after scoping

Geographic scope

The licence covers Australia only; there is no passport. A firm regulated abroad that serves Australian wholesale clients only may hold a foreign AFS licence under ASIC Instrument 2020/198 and Regulatory Guide 176 instead of a full licence. Groups serving Australia alongside Europe hold a Cyprus investment firm licence or an FCA authorisation as well; the firm obtains each.

Why applications are delayed

ASIC publishes what delays or ends an application. The 150-day and 240-day clocks run from a complete application; ASIC may request further information after accepting an application for assessment, and slow responses lead to deemed withdrawal under written notice, with no refund and no appeal. Offline applications take considerably longer. An in-principle offer may be withdrawn where professional indemnity insurance or AFCA membership is outstanding. ASIC must not grant a licence where it believes the applicant is likely to contravene its obligations, and refuses under section 913B where competence or resources are lacking, with a right to be heard. In 2024-25 ASIC received 447 new AFS applications, approved 290 and did not approve 129; 42% of approvals carried an additional outcome, most often a key-person condition.

Banking and liquidity

A licensee needs section 981B client money trust accounts with Australian deposit-taking institutions, an operating account and settlement accounts in the currencies it quotes, and liquidity provider or prime-of-prime relationships before it trades. Banks and liquidity providers review the authorisations, the net tangible assets position, the client money reporting arrangements and the financial crime framework before onboarding. The firm arranges each through institutions that serve regulated brokers in Australia, in parallel with the application, so the firm trades on grant. See banking and payment processing.

Questions firms ask

How long does an AFS licence take?

ASIC’s service charter targets 70% of complete applications within 150 days, about five months, and 90% within 240 days, about eight months; it achieved 77% and 91% in 2024-25. The firm plans for five to eight months after submission.

What capital does a forex or CFD broker need in Australia?

Net tangible assets of the greater of A$1,000,000 and 10% of average revenue, half in cash or cash equivalents and half in liquid assets, with 12-month cash-flow projections, for retail OTC derivative issuers.

Who are the responsible managers?

The individuals ASIC relies on for the licensee’s competence: at least two, directly responsible for significant day-to-day decisions and together covering every authorisation, each with relevant qualifications and three to five years’ recent experience.

What does the licence cost each year?

The ASIC industry funding levy, set each year from actual regulatory costs: A$166,679 per retail OTC derivatives issuer for 2024-25, and A$1,000 plus A$5,351 per trading employee for wholesale OTC traders.

Can an offshore broker serve Australian clients?

Wholesale clients only, under a foreign AFS licence for foreign financial services providers. Retail clients require a full AFS licence, with the CFD product intervention order applying leverage limits, margin close-out and negative balance protection.

References

  1. ASIC service charter
  2. ASIC Report 825: licensing and professional registration activities, 2025 update
  3. ASIC fees for commonly lodged documents: financial services
  4. ASIC industry funding: summary of 2024-25 actual levies
  5. ASIC Regulatory Guide 166: AFS licensing, financial requirements
  6. ASIC 22-250MR: financial requirements for issuers of retail OTC derivatives

About Buckingham Capital Consulting

A regulatory advisory firm to payment, e-money and cryptoasset companies since 2013, with more than 250 licences obtained in more than 60 countries. The firm advises on authorisation, compliance, safeguarding, banking and transactions, and builds the white-label payment and card technology its clients launch on.

A written proposal on cost, timing and requirements, the same day: speak to an expert.

This guide is general information for firms considering authorisation and is reviewed against the regulator’s published requirements. It is not legal advice; requirements and fees change, and the regulator’s current publications take precedence.

How we work.

  • Senior-ledEvery engagement is led by the practitioners who prepare the application and attend the regulator.
  • Same dayA reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing, before you commit.
  • ConfidentialYour plans, your application and any listing stay private. Clients are named only with their agreement.
  • Live workspaceEvery engagement runs in a shared workspace on Hector: documents, regulator questions, messages and progress in one place, visible to your team at every stage.

Why firms choose BCC.

  • OperatorsWe have taken firms through licensing, run regulated payments and consumer credit businesses, and signed the regulatory returns ourselves.
  • BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts arranged alongside the authorisation, through the institutions that serve this market.
  • FoundersThe firm is run by founders who have built and run regulated payments businesses, so every position is given with the launch date and the cost of waiting in mind.
  • One firmLicensing, key people, banking, compliance, technology and transactions from the same team, for the life of the regulated firm.

Apply for this licence.

The requirements, the cost and the timing for your business, in a written proposal the same day.